If you run a UK limited company, one of your regular Companies House responsibilities is filing a confirmation statement.

A confirmation statement is used to confirm that important information Companies House holds about your company is correct and up to date. If something has changed, certain information may need to be updated before or as part of the confirmation statement process.

The confirmation statement is not the same as your annual accounts or Company Tax Return. It is a separate Companies House filing requirement.

This guide explains what a Companies House confirmation statement is, who needs to file one, what information needs to be checked and what happens if you do not file it.

What Is a Confirmation Statement?

A confirmation statement is a filing submitted to Companies House confirming that the information held about a company is accurate.

It replaced the old annual return.

The purpose of the confirmation statement is to ensure the public register continues to contain up-to-date information about UK companies.

When preparing a confirmation statement, you should review the company's registered information and make sure that anything requiring an update has been dealt with correctly.

What Is Form CS01?

CS01 is the form associated with a company's confirmation statement.

You may therefore see terms such as:

  • confirmation statement
  • Companies House confirmation statement
  • CS01
  • CS01 form
  • annual confirmation statement

These generally refer to the same Companies House filing process.

For most companies, filing electronically is the simplest method.

Who Needs to File a Confirmation Statement?

UK companies registered at Companies House generally have confirmation statement obligations.

This includes many:

  • private limited companies
  • public limited companies
  • dormant companies

The requirement does not disappear simply because a company has not traded.

If you have incorporated a company but have not started doing business, you should not assume that there are no Companies House filing requirements.

Do Dormant Companies Need to File a Confirmation Statement?

Yes, a dormant company will generally still need to file a confirmation statement.

Dormant status relates primarily to the company's accounting activity. It does not automatically remove the company's Companies House obligations.

A dormant company may therefore still need to deal with:

Confirmation Statement + Annual Accounts + Other Companies House Requirements

depending on its circumstances.

Is a Confirmation Statement the Same as Annual Accounts?

No.

This is one of the most common areas of confusion for new company owners.

Confirmation Statement

The confirmation statement confirms information held about the company's structure and registered details.

Annual Accounts

Annual accounts provide financial information about the company for an accounting period.

These are separate filings with separate purposes and deadlines.

Filing your annual accounts does not automatically satisfy your confirmation statement requirement.

Likewise, filing your confirmation statement does not mean your annual accounts have been filed.

Is a Confirmation Statement the Same as a Company Tax Return?

No.

A Company Tax Return is associated with the company's Corporation Tax responsibilities with HM Revenue & Customs.

A confirmation statement is filed with Companies House.

A UK company can therefore have responsibilities involving different government bodies.

A simplified way of looking at it is:

Companies House → Company information and corporate filings

HMRC → Tax filings and payments

Business owners should avoid treating these obligations as interchangeable.

What Information Is Checked on a Confirmation Statement?

Before filing a confirmation statement, the company should review the information held on the Companies House register.

Depending on the company, this can include information relating to:

  • registered office address
  • directors
  • company secretary, where applicable
  • people with significant control
  • registered email address
  • SIC codes
  • statement of capital
  • shareholders
  • share information
  • certain trading status information

The exact information relevant to your confirmation statement depends on your company's structure.

What Is the Review Period?

Confirmation statements operate around a review period.

Broadly, this is the period during which the company reviews and confirms its registered information.

Companies normally need to file a confirmation statement at least once during the required review cycle.

Companies House determines the relevant dates based on the company's previous confirmation statement or incorporation.

Rather than relying on a generic calendar date, company owners should check their company's individual filing information on the Companies House register.

How Often Do You File a Confirmation Statement?

A company generally needs to file a confirmation statement at least once every 12 months.

However, a company can choose to file confirmation statements more frequently.

Filing a confirmation statement can start a new review period, so businesses should understand the effect before submitting an additional statement.

The important point is that the confirmation statement is a recurring company obligation, not a one-time filing after incorporation.

When Is My Confirmation Statement Due?

Your confirmation statement has its own due date.

The easiest way to check is to search for your company using the official Companies House service and review its filing information.

Do not assume the confirmation statement is due on the same date as:

  • annual accounts
  • Corporation Tax
  • VAT returns
  • payroll filings

These obligations can have completely different deadlines.

What Is a SIC Code?

A SIC code — Standard Industrial Classification code — describes the nature of a company's business activities.

For example, different SIC codes exist for activities such as:

  • retail
  • software development
  • consulting
  • construction
  • property
  • manufacturing
  • wholesale
  • transportation

When reviewing your confirmation statement, check whether the company's SIC code continues to accurately represent its business activities.

If the company has changed its activities, its SIC code may need to be updated.

What Is a Statement of Capital?

Companies with share capital may need to confirm information about their shares.

The statement of capital can include information relating to:

  • classes of shares
  • number of shares
  • nominal value
  • aggregate nominal value
  • rights attached to shares
  • amounts paid or unpaid

Companies that issue shares, transfer shares or restructure their share capital should make sure the Companies House register accurately reflects the relevant information.

Does the Confirmation Statement Show Shareholders?

Shareholder information can form part of the confirmation statement process.

Companies should maintain accurate internal statutory records as well as ensuring that required Companies House information is correctly filed.

If shares have been transferred or new shares issued, additional filings may be required.

Do not assume that submitting a confirmation statement automatically replaces every separate filing requirement relating to shares.

What Are People With Significant Control?

Companies House maintains information about people with significant control, commonly known as PSCs.

A PSC is generally a person who meets one or more statutory conditions relating to ownership or control of a company.

Depending on the circumstances, this may include someone who:

  • holds significant shares
  • controls significant voting rights
  • has rights relating to appointing or removing directors
  • otherwise exercises significant influence or control

The PSC rules can be more complicated where companies, trusts or other legal arrangements are involved.

Companies should make sure their PSC information is accurate and comply with any separate requirements for reporting changes.

Can I Change Company Details on a Confirmation Statement?

Some information can be dealt with as part of the confirmation statement process, while other changes must be reported separately using the appropriate Companies House filing.

For example, changes involving certain company officers or registered details may have their own notification requirements.

The safest approach is:

Change happens → Check whether separate filing is required → Update Companies House → File confirmation statement when due

Do not wait until the next confirmation statement if Companies House requires a particular change to be reported earlier.

What If Nothing Has Changed?

You still need to file the confirmation statement.

The purpose of the filing is to confirm that the information is correct.

Therefore, even where:

  • directors are unchanged
  • shareholders are unchanged
  • the business activity is unchanged
  • the registered office is unchanged
  • PSC information is unchanged

the company still needs to submit its confirmation statement when required.

"No changes" does not mean "no filing."

How Do I File a Companies House Confirmation Statement?

Confirmation statements can generally be filed electronically through Companies House.

A typical process involves:

1. Find your company

Locate the company on the Companies House register.

2. Review the company information

Check the registered details carefully.

3. Make required updates

Submit any changes that need to be reported separately.

4. Review confirmation statement information

Check information such as SIC codes, shareholders and capital where relevant.

5. Complete required confirmations

Provide any statements or confirmations required under the legislation in force when you file.

6. Submit the confirmation statement

Complete the filing and retain evidence of submission.

Do I Need a Companies House Authentication Code?

Companies using Companies House online filing services may need the appropriate company authentication details.

The authentication code acts as an important security credential for online company filings.

It should be treated carefully.

Do not publish it, place it on your website or share it with people who do not need access to your company's filings.

Is There a Fee for Filing a Confirmation Statement?

Companies House charges a fee for filing a confirmation statement.

Fees can change, particularly as Companies House services and filing systems develop.

For an evergreen article, it is better not to rely on a fixed fee that may later become outdated.

Before filing, check the current confirmation statement fee directly with Companies House on GOV.UK.

Can My Accountant File My Confirmation Statement?

Yes. Many companies ask an:

  • accountant
  • company formation agent
  • company secretarial provider
  • professional adviser

to handle confirmation statement filings.

However, directors remain responsible for ensuring that the company complies with its legal obligations.

Using an accountant does not mean directors should ignore Companies House correspondence or filing deadlines.

Can I File the Confirmation Statement Myself?

Yes.

Many straightforward limited companies file their confirmation statements directly using Companies House online services.

For a simple company with one or two shareholders and no complicated share transactions, the process can often be relatively straightforward.

Professional assistance may be useful where the company has:

  • multiple share classes
  • complicated ownership
  • significant share transfers
  • corporate shareholders
  • complex PSC arrangements
  • restructuring
  • historical filing errors

What Happens if I Do Not File a Confirmation Statement?

Failing to file a required confirmation statement is a serious compliance issue.

The company and its officers can face consequences for failing to comply with Companies House requirements.

Persistent non-compliance can also put the company's status at risk and may contribute to Companies House taking action against the company.

Company directors should therefore treat the confirmation statement as an important statutory obligation.

Can Companies House Strike Off a Company?

Companies House has powers relating to companies that appear not to be operating or complying with their statutory responsibilities.

A company should never ignore warnings, filing reminders or notices concerning potential strike-off action.

Being struck off can have significant consequences, including the company ceasing to exist as a legal entity and issues relating to company assets.

If your company has overdue filings, deal with them promptly.

Does a Confirmation Statement Confirm the Company Is Trading?

No.

The confirmation statement should not be confused with a declaration that the company is actively trading.

A dormant company may still file confirmation statements.

The purpose is primarily to confirm required company information rather than provide a financial record of trading activity.

Do New Companies Need to File a Confirmation Statement?

Yes, newly incorporated companies should plan for confirmation statement obligations as part of their ongoing compliance.

Company formation is only the beginning of running a limited company.

After incorporation, a company's ongoing responsibilities can include:

Companies House filings → Accounting → Corporation Tax → VAT where applicable → Payroll where applicable → Statutory records

New company owners should create a compliance calendar rather than waiting for reminders.

What if My Company Information Is Wrong?

If information shown at Companies House is incorrect, determine the correct process for updating it.

Some information can be changed through specific online filings, while other corrections may require a particular form or procedure.

Do not simply file a confirmation statement assuming that it will automatically correct every historical error.

Where the company register contains a significant mistake, consider professional advice if you are uncertain how it should be corrected.

What Should I Check Before Filing?

Before submitting your confirmation statement, review:

  • company name
  • registered office
  • registered email address
  • directors
  • secretary, if applicable
  • PSC information
  • SIC codes
  • shareholders
  • share classes
  • share capital
  • relevant company status information
  • any changes made during the review period

Also check whether changes that required separate notification have already been filed.

Confirmation Statement Checklist

A simple annual checklist can help:

Step 1 — Check your deadline

Confirm when your next statement is due.

Step 2 — Review Companies House

Compare the public register with your company's records.

Step 3 — Check directors

Make sure officer information is correct.

Step 4 — Check PSC information

Review ownership and control.

Step 5 — Check shareholders and shares

Confirm relevant shareholder and capital information.

Step 6 — Check SIC codes

Make sure they still represent your business activities.

Step 7 — Check registered details

Confirm the registered office and other required information.

Step 8 — Make separate updates

File any changes that cannot be made through the confirmation statement.

Step 9 — Complete required confirmations

Provide any statutory statements required at the time of filing.

Step 10 — Submit and keep records

File the confirmation statement and retain confirmation of submission.

Common Confirmation Statement Mistakes

UK company owners should avoid:

  • confusing the confirmation statement with annual accounts
  • forgetting that dormant companies still have filing obligations
  • assuming no changes means no filing is required
  • missing the filing deadline
  • using outdated SIC codes
  • overlooking shareholder changes
  • failing to update PSC information
  • assuming every change can wait until the confirmation statement
  • ignoring Companies House correspondence
  • forgetting to review information before submitting

A confirmation statement should be treated as a genuine review of the company's registered information rather than simply an administrative box-ticking exercise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Companies House confirmation statement?

It is a filing used to confirm that required information Companies House holds about a company is correct and up to date.

What is a CS01?

CS01 is the form associated with filing a confirmation statement for a company.

How often is a confirmation statement required?

Companies generally need to file a confirmation statement at least once during each 12-month review period, although statements can be filed more frequently.

Do I need to file if nothing has changed?

Yes. You still need to confirm that the company's information is correct.

Does a dormant company need a confirmation statement?

Yes. Dormant companies generally continue to have Companies House filing obligations, including confirmation statements.

Is a confirmation statement the same as annual accounts?

No. They are separate statutory filings serving different purposes.

Can I file a confirmation statement online?

Companies House provides online services for filing confirmation statements.

Can my accountant file it?

Yes. Accountants and other authorised service providers can assist with filing, although company directors remain responsible for ensuring compliance.

How much does a confirmation statement cost?

Companies House charges a filing fee. Because fees can change, check the current amount on GOV.UK before filing.

Can I change my SIC code on the confirmation statement?

SIC code information can be reviewed and updated as part of the confirmation statement process.

Confirmation Statement vs Annual Accounts

A useful way to remember the difference is:

Confirmation Statement = Who the company is

It deals primarily with information about the company's registered structure, ownership, control and activities.

Annual Accounts = How the company performed financially

They provide financial information for the relevant accounting period.

Company Tax Return = Company's tax position

This is dealt with through HMRC rather than Companies House.

A limited company may therefore need to deal with all three.

Final Thoughts

A Companies House confirmation statement is one of the core ongoing compliance requirements for UK limited companies.

Its purpose is straightforward: to ensure that important information held about the company remains accurate and up to date.

Company owners should regularly review their:

Directors → Registered Details → PSCs → Shareholders → Share Capital → SIC Codes

and make sure required changes are reported correctly.

Most importantly, remember:

No changes does not mean no confirmation statement.

Even if everything about your company remains exactly the same, the required confirmation statement still needs to be filed.

Because Companies House procedures, fees, identity requirements and filing systems can change, always check the latest official Companies House guidance on GOV.UK before submitting a filing.

This article provides general information only and should not be treated as legal, accounting or company secretarial advice. Filing requirements depend on the company's circumstances and the rules in force at the time of filing.


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